Product Introduction
EC-A9016-P2-23.625H is a second-generation planetary hollow joint motor that integrates a high-performance inner-rotor motor with a two-stage planetary gear reducer; the hollow structure supports internal cable routing.
High-performance inner-rotor motor: Cogging torque and slot fill factor are specially optimized for low torque ripple, high power density, and smooth, quiet operation.
Two-stage planetary gear reducer: The first and second stages are independently designed; gear parameters are optimized through multiple simulation rounds for balanced loading, high load capacity, and low backlash.
Self-developed full set of power supply and communication interfaces: Available in horizontal and vertical form factors with multiple specifications; male/female connectors feature a locking mechanism to prevent loosening.
Quick-release design: Optimized quick-release structure at the output and fixed ends; rear quick-release interface; front end offered in quick-release and non-quick-release versions, with optional quick-release electrical connectors.
Hollow structure across the whole series: Internal cable routing eliminates exposed wiring, ideal for robot joints and automated integration.
Control and protection: Supports CAN/CANFD communication (1M/5M baud rates) with dual encoders, providing precise position control and over-temperature, over-voltage, and overload protection.
Performance Parameters
Parameter | Unit | Value |
Rated Voltage | V | 72 |
Rated Bus Current | A | 23.9 |
Rated Input Power | W | 1728 |
Rated Phase Current | A | 29.5 |
Rated Torque (0 RPM) | Nm | 60 |
Allowable Continuous Torque (50 RPM) | Nm | 40 |
Peak Phase Current | A | 160 |
Peak Speed | RPM | 240 |
Peak Torque | Nm | 240 |
Torque Constant | Nm/A | 1.95 |
Motor Average Efficiency |
| 72% |
Communication Interface |
| CAN/CANFD |
Communication Baud Rate |
| 1M/5M |
Dual Encoder |
| Yes |
Reduction Ratio |
| 23.625 |
Weight | g | 1572 (Version A)/1530 (Version B) |
Gear Reducer Backlash | Arcmin | 18 |
Motor Size (Outer Dia. × Thickness) | mm | 106×77 (with power connector)/106×66.8 (without connector) (Version A); 106×74/106×62 (Version B) |
Structural Parameters
Item | Unit | Value |
Dual Encoder |
| Yes |
Axial and Radial Load | KN | 2.81 |
Overturning Moment Resistance | Nm | 73 |
Rotor Inertia | Kgmm² | 118.1 |
Peak Torque Density | Nm/kg | 152.7 |
Crossed Roller Bearing Model |
| 7005 |
Hollow Bore Diameter | mm | 7 |
Measured Data - Torque Characteristics
Voltage (V) | Bus Current (A) | Input Power (W) | Torque (Nm) | Phase Current (A) | Speed (RPM) | Efficiency | Torque/Phase Current |
72V | 0.13 | 9.36 | 1.7 | 5.55 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 |
| 0.14 | 10.08 | 6.6 | 6.67 | 0 | 0 | 0.99 |
| 0.2 | 14.4 | 15 | 10.01 | 0 | 0 | 1.50 |
| 0.25 | 18 | 21 | 12.27 | 0 | 0 | 1.71 |
| 0.33 | 23.76 | 29.5 | 15.5 | 0 | 0 | 1.90 |
| 0.39 | 28.08 | 34.4 | 17.77 | 0 | 0 | 1.94 |
| 0.53 | 38.16 | 43.8 | 22.12 | 0 | 0 | 1.98 |
| 0.61 | 43.92 | 49.1 | 24.36 | 0 | 0 | 2.02 |
| 0.75 | 54 | 56.5 | 27.76 | 0 | 0 | 2.04 |
| 0.9 | 64.8 | 62.6 | 30.99 | 0 | 0 | 2.02 |
| 1.06 | 76.32 | 69.9 | 34.29 | 0 | 0 | 2.04 |
| 1.32 | 95.04 | 79.1 | 38.67 | 0 | 0 | 2.05 |
| 1.46 | 105.12 | 84.3 | 40.92 | 0 | 0 | 2.06 |
| 1.7 | 122.4 | 91.1 | 44.25 | 0 | 0 | 2.06 |
| 1.95 | 140.4 | 97.2 | 47.51 | 0 | 0 | 2.05 |
| 2.11 | 151.92 | 101.3 | 49.74 | 0 | 0 | 2.04 |
| 2.56 | 184.32 | 111.9 | 55.23 | 0 | 0 | 2.03 |
| 2.75 | 198 | 116 | 57.47 | 0 | 0 | 2.02 |
| 2.95 | 212.4 | 119.4 | 59.7 | 0 | 0 | 2.00 |
| 3.58 | 257.76 | 130.4 | 66.33 | 0 | 0 | 1.97 |
| 3.99 | 287.28 | 138.3 | 70.66 | 0 | 0 | 1.96 |
| 4.32 | 311.04 | 144.3 | 74.04 | 0 | 0 | 1.95 |
| 4.72 | 339.84 | 150.8 | 78.41 | 0 | 0 | 1.92 |
| 4.96 | 357.12 | 154.2 | 80.64 | 0 | 0 | 1.91 |
| 5.63 | 405.36 | 162.2 | 86.11 | 0 | 0 | 1.88 |
| 6.37 | 458.64 | 169.8 | 91.71 | 0 | 0 |
|
| 6.95 | 500.4 | 176.2 | 96.08 | 0 | 0 | 1.83 |
| 7.85 | 565.2 | 184.6 | 101.59 | 0 | 0 | 1.82 |
| 8.53 | 614.16 | 188.9 | 104.9 | 0 | 0 | 1.80 |
| 9.63 | 693.36 | 196.1 | 110.39 | 0 | 0 | 1.78 |
| 10.79 | 776.88 | 202.9 | 114.82 | 0 | 0 | 1.77 |
| 11.84 | 852.48 | 209.1 | 119.22 | 0 | 0 | 1.75 |
| 13.59 | 978.48 | 216.8 | 125.85 | 0 | 0 | 1.72 |
| 14.8 | 1065.6 | 222 | 130.32 | 0 | 0 | 1.70 |
| 17.78 | 1280.16 | 229.2 | 140.28 | 0 | 0 | 1.63 |
| 22.11 | 1591.92 | 236.4 | 153.49 | 0 | 0 |
|
| 24.13 | 1737.36 | 239.1 | 158.92 | 0 | 0 | 1.50 |
Measured Data - Torque-Speed (T-N) Curve
Voltage (V) | Bus Current (A) | Output Power (W) | Torque (Nm) | Speed (RPM) | Phase Current (A) | Efficiency | Torque/Phase Current |
72V | 7.2 | 255.51 | 10.4 | 234.63 | 7.25 | 49% | 1.43 |
| 8.4 | 425.67 | 17.4 | 233.63 | 10.36 | 70% | 1.68 |
| 11 | 548.77 | 22.6 | 231.89 | 11.44 | 69% | 1.98 |
| 14.41 | 691.75 | 28.9 | 228.59 | 14.16 | 67% | 2.04 |
| 17 | 857.01 | 36.2 | 226.09 | 15.85 | 70% | 2.28 |
| 18.84 | 976.14 | 41.6 | 224.09 | 19.13 | 72% | 2.17 |
| 21.61 | 1103.69 | 47.7 | 220.97 | 21.49 | 71% | 2.22 |
| 24.35 | 1227.94 | 53.8 | 217.97 | 25.08 | 70% | 2.15 |
| 25.57 | 1308.70 | 57.8 | 216.23 | 28.66 | 71% | 2.02 |
| 26.35 | 1381.45 | 61.6 | 214.17 | 28.63 | 73% | 2.15 |
| 27.96 | 1449.89 | 65.4 | 211.72 | 34.99 | 72% | 1.87 |
| 29.86 | 1548.27 | 71.1 | 207.96 | 35.65 | 72% | 1.99 |
| 33.17 | 1654.30 | 77.3 | 204.38 | 42.88 | 69% | 1.80 |
| 34.24 | 1722.54 | 81.3 | 202.34 | 44.68 | 70% | 1.82 |
| 34.67 | 1797.42 | 85.9 | 199.83 | 47.06 | 72% | 1.83 |
| 35.96 | 1878.09 | 90.8 | 197.53 | 45.28 | 73% | 2.01 |
| 38.96 | 1955.69 | 96 | 194.55 | 53.28 | 70% | 1.80 |
| 40.11 | 2026.02 | 100.7 | 192.14 | 60.59 | 70% | 1.66 |
| 41.54 | 2082.63 | 105 | 189.42 | 60.36 | 70% | 1.74 |
| 42.45 | 2133.80 | 109.2 | 186.61 | 65.66 | 70% | 1.66 |
| 44.35 | 2178.44 | 113.3 | 183.62 | 64.9 | 68% | 1.75 |
| 45.86 | 2223.74 | 118.1 | 179.82 | 67.08 | 67% | 1.76 |
| 48.29 | 2277.76 | 123.7 | 175.85 | 74.17 | 66% | 1.67 |
| 49.85 | 2345.54 | 130.3 | 171.91 | 82.47 | 65% | 1.58 |
| 52.35 | 2422.22 | 137.7 | 167.99 | 90.59 | 64% | 1.52 |
| 55.33 | 2494.66 | 145.9 | 163.29 | 89.84 | 63% | 1.62 |
| 58.05 | 2570.49 | 154.8 | 158.58 | 114.79 | 62% | 1.35 |
| 58.83 | 2616.10 | 164 | 152.34 | 110.1 | 62% | 1.49 |
| 69.16 | 2628.96 | 173.4 | 144.79 | 133.55 | 53% | 1.30 |
| 73.53 | 2642.79 | 182.4 | 138.37 | 153.16 | 50% | 1.19 |
| 76.38 | 2612.90 | 191.8 | 130.1 | 157.06 | 48% | 1.22 |
| 70.5 | 2463.02 | 201.8 | 116.56 | 162.14 | 49% | 1.24 |
| 60.6 | 2078.87 | 211.7 | 93.78 | 158.59 | 48% | 1.33 |
| 33.8 | 645.27 | 218.6 | 28.19 | 160.61 | 27% | 1.36 |
| 22.89 | 21.85 | 222 | 0.94 | 160.02 | 1% | 1.39 |
| 23.51 | 0.00 | 236.9 | 0 | 160.01 | 0% | 1.48 |
Stall Torque Curve

Load-Speed Curve

Motor Stall Temperature Rise Time (30°C to 100°C)
Torque (Nm) | Time (s) |
60 | Continuous |
65 | 17min |
70 | 4min14s |
80 | 2min41s |
90 | 1min40s |
100 | 58s |
110 | 40s |
125 | 11s |
Motor Load Temperature Rise Time (30°C to 100°C)
Speed (RPM) | Torque (Nm) | Time (s) |
50 | 40 | Continuous |
| 50 | 22min34s |
| 60 | 13min17s |
| 70 | 4min36s |
| 80 | 2min |
| 100 | 52s |
| 110 | 33s |