Product Introduction
EC-A9020-P2-23.625H is a second-generation planetary hollow joint motor that integrates a high-performance inner-rotor motor with a two-stage planetary gear reducer; the hollow structure supports internal cable routing.
High-performance inner-rotor motor: Cogging torque and slot fill factor are specially optimized for low torque ripple, high power density, and smooth, quiet operation.
Two-stage planetary gear reducer: The first and second stages are independently designed; gear parameters are optimized through multiple simulation rounds for balanced loading, high load capacity, and low backlash.
Self-developed full set of power supply and communication interfaces: Available in horizontal and vertical form factors with multiple specifications; male/female connectors feature a locking mechanism to prevent loosening.
Quick-release design: Optimized quick-release structure at the output and fixed ends; rear quick-release interface; front end offered in quick-release and non-quick-release versions, with optional quick-release electrical connectors.
Hollow structure across the whole series: Internal cable routing eliminates exposed wiring, ideal for robot joints and automated integration.
Control and protection: Supports CAN/CANFD communication (1M/5M baud rates) with dual encoders, providing precise position control and over-temperature, over-voltage, and overload protection.
Performance Parameters
Parameter | Unit | Value |
Rated Voltage | V | 72 |
Rated Bus Current | A | 26.8 |
Rated Input Power | W | 1929.6 |
Rated Phase Current | A | 29 |
Rated Torque (0 RPM) | Nm | 66 |
Allowable Continuous Torque (50 RPM) | Nm | 45 |
Peak Phase Current | A | 160 |
Peak Speed | RPM | 245 |
Peak Torque | Nm | 280 |
Torque Constant | Nm/A | 1.9 |
Motor Average Efficiency |
| 71% |
Communication Interface |
| CAN/CANFD |
Communication Baud Rate |
| 1M/5M |
Dual Encoder |
| Yes |
Reduction Ratio |
| 23.625 |
Weight | g | 1741 (Version A)/1698 (Version B) |
Gear Reducer Backlash | Arcmin | 18 |
Motor Size (Outer Dia. × Thickness) | mm | 106×82 (with power connector)/106×71.8 (without connector) (Version A); 106×79/106×67 (Version B) |
Structural Parameters
Item | Unit | Value |
Dual Encoder |
| Yes |
Axial and Radial Load | KN | 2.81 |
Overturning Moment Resistance | Nm | 73 |
Rotor Inertia | Kgmm² | 150.9 |
Peak Torque Density | Nm/kg | 160.8 |
Crossed Roller Bearing Model |
| 7005 |
Hollow Bore Diameter | mm | 7 |
Measured Data - Torque Characteristics
Voltage (V) | Bus Current (A) | Input Power (W) | Torque (Nm) | Phase Current (A) | Speed (RPM) | Efficiency | Torque/Phase Current |
72V | 0.11 | 7.92 | 1.1 | 6.58 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 |
| 0.16 | 11.52 | 7.1 | 9.88 | 0 | 0 | 0.72 |
| 0.21 | 15.12 | 15.8 | 13.23 | 0 | 0 | 1.19 |
| 0.28 | 20.16 | 22.7 | 16.45 | 0 | 0 | 1.38 |
| 0.36 | 25.92 | 30 | 19.83 | 0 | 0 | 1.51 |
| 0.48 | 34.56 | 37.4 | 24.21 | 0 | 0 | 1.54 |
| 0.59 | 42.48 | 44.7 | 27.57 | 0 | 0 | 1.62 |
| 0.78 | 56.16 | 54.6 | 33.04 | 0 | 0 | 1.65 |
| 0.91 | 65.52 | 61.9 | 36.44 | 0 | 0 | 1.70 |
| 1.09 | 78.48 | 71.4 | 40.73 | 0 | 0 | 1.75 |
| 1.26 | 90.72 | 79.5 | 44.1 | 0 | 0 | 1.80 |
| 1.49 | 107.28 | 88.5 | 48.5 | 0 | 0 | 1.82 |
| 1.68 | 120.96 | 95.7 | 51.89 | 0 | 0 | 1.84 |
| 1.8 | 129.6 | 100.8 | 54.11 | 0 | 0 | 1.86 |
| 2.09 | 150.48 | 110.2 | 58.44 | 0 | 0 | 1.89 |
| 2.32 | 167.04 | 117.8 | 61.78 | 0 | 0 | 1.91 |
| 2.63 | 189.36 | 126.8 | 66.15 | 0 | 0 | 1.92 |
| 2.97 | 213.84 | 134.7 | 70.65 | 0 | 0 | 1.91 |
| 3.32 | 239.04 | 143.4 | 74.99 | 0 | 0 | 1.91 |
| 3.64 | 262.08 | 149.4 | 78.36 | 0 | 0 | 1.91 |
| 4.25 | 306 | 158.8 | 83.84 | 0 | 0 | 1.89 |
| 4.46 | 321.12 | 163.1 | 86.08 | 0 | 0 | 1.89 |
| 4.78 | 344.16 | 169.5 | 89.29 | 0 | 0 | 1.90 |
| 5.12 | 368.64 | 175 | 92.67 | 0 | 0 | 1.89 |
| 5.85 | 421.2 | 184.5 | 99.3 | 0 | 0 | 1.86 |
| 6.98 | 502.56 | 195.7 | 109.23 | 0 | 0 |
|
| 7.9 | 568.8 | 205 | 116.91 | 0 | 0 | 1.75 |
| 8.61 | 619.92 | 211.6 | 122.44 | 0 | 0 | 1.73 |
| 9.06 | 652.32 | 216.3 | 125.8 | 0 | 0 | 1.72 |
| 9.87 | 710.64 | 225 | 131.23 | 0 | 0 | 1.71 |
| 10.41 | 749.52 | 230.2 | 134.67 | 0 | 0 | 1.71 |
| 11.2 | 806.4 | 237.8 | 138.99 | 0 | 0 | 1.71 |
| 11.73 | 844.56 | 243.3 | 142.32 | 0 | 0 | 1.71 |
| 12.27 | 883.44 | 250.1 | 145.53 | 0 | 0 | 1.72 |
| 12.72 | 915.84 | 254.2 | 147.82 | 0 | 0 | 1.72 |
| 14.05 | 1011.6 | 266.1 | 154.41 | 0 | 0 | 1.72 |
| 15.23 | 1096.56 | 274.2 | 159.91 | 0 | 0 | 1.71 |
Measured Data - Torque-Speed (T-N) Curve
Voltage (V) | Bus Current (A) | Output Power (W) | Torque (Nm) | Speed (RPM) | Phase Current (A) | Efficiency | Torque/Phase Current |
72V | 7 | 256.40 | 9.9 | 247.34 | 7.15 | 51% | 1.38 |
| 8.07 | 452.56 | 17.7 | 244.18 | 12.01 | 78% | 1.47 |
| 10.96 | 627.95 | 24.9 | 240.84 | 16.88 | 80% | 1.48 |
| 14.68 | 815.57 | 32.8 | 237.46 | 17.35 | 77% | 1.89 |
| 17.67 | 997.85 | 40.7 | 234.14 | 19.69 | 78% | 2.07 |
| 20.57 | 1148.37 | 47.3 | 231.86 | 25.94 | 78% | 1.82 |
| 22.98 | 1301.08 | 54.2 | 229.25 | 26.47 | 79% | 2.05 |
| 25.37 | 1439.64 | 60.7 | 226.5 | 29.63 | 79% | 2.05 |
| 28.27 | 1608.29 | 68.9 | 222.92 | 33.99 | 79% | 2.03 |
| 31.06 | 1743.16 | 75.8 | 219.62 | 38.28 | 78% | 1.98 |
| 34 | 1887.12 | 83.3 | 216.35 | 43.72 | 77% | 1.91 |
| 36.74 | 2019.09 | 90.4 | 213.3 | 44.59 | 76% | 2.03 |
| 38.27 | 2132.07 | 97 | 209.91 | 49.76 | 77% | 1.95 |
| 42.01 | 2250.72 | 104.2 | 206.28 | 50.74 | 74% |
|
| 45.04 | 2384.98 | 112.2 | 203 | 57.78 | 74% | 1.94 |
| 47.7 | 2511.89 | 120.6 | 198.91 | 62.16 | 73% | 1.94 |
| 48.5 | 2595.50 | 126.4 | 196.1 | 72.05 | 74% | 1.75 |
| 51.6 | 2710.53 | 133.9 | 193.32 | 64.49 | 73% | 2.08 |
| 54.47 | 2803.68 | 141.1 | 189.76 | 66.96 | 71% | 2.11 |
| 54.69 | 2897.94 | 148.8 | 185.99 | 81.82 | 74% | 1.82 |
| 59.62 | 2990.02 | 155.9 | 183.16 | 84.43 | 70% | 1.85 |
| 61.03 | 3079.62 | 163.6 | 179.77 | 88.97 | 70% | 1.84 |
| 62.79 | 3169.20 | 171.1 | 176.89 | 86.76 | 70% | 1.97 |
| 63.81 | 3237.55 | 178 | 173.7 | 100.16 | 70% | 1.78 |
| 65.62 | 3309.03 | 184.9 | 170.91 | 106.78 | 70% | 1.73 |
| 68.41 | 3368.20 | 191.9 | 167.62 | 103.71 | 68% | 1.85 |
| 72.86 | 3412.59 | 199 | 163.77 | 107.63 | 65% | 1.85 |
| 75.95 | 3474.24 | 206.8 | 160.44 | 116.84 | 64% | 1.77 |
| 75.55 | 3519.87 | 212.9 | 157.89 | 119.59 | 65% | 1.78 |
| 77.87 | 3544.19 | 219.9 | 153.92 | 127.03 | 63% | 1.73 |
| 81.33 | 3571.84 | 228 | 149.61 | 140.23 | 61% | 1.63 |
| 83.68 | 3592.04 | 236.4 | 145.11 | 148.67 | 60% | 1.59 |
| 82.41 | 3573.10 | 244.4 | 139.62 | 154.63 | 60% | 1.58 |
| 80.26 | 3306.37 | 251.2 | 125.7 | 151.39 | 57% | 1.66 |
| 62.9 | 2564.10 | 259.7 | 94.29 | 154.94 | 57% | 1.68 |
| 41.31 | 1455.34 | 266 | 52.25 | 161.57 | 49% | 1.65 |
| 17.13 | 0.00 | 270 | 0 | 160 | 0% | 1.69 |
Stall Torque Curve

Load-Speed Curve

Motor Stall Temperature Rise Time (30°C to 100°C)
Torque (Nm) | Time (s) |
66 | Continuous |
75 | 19min09s |
86 | 8min12s |
96 | 5min28s |
107 | 2min45s |
128 | 1min27s |
146 | 55s |
167 | 36s |
Motor Load Temperature Rise Time (30°C to 100°C)
Speed (RPM) | Torque (Nm) | Time (s) |
50 | 45 | Continuous |
| 53 | 32min51s |
| 65 | 14min |
| 75 | 7min35s |
| 86 | 5min30s |
| 96 | 3min13s |
| 107 | 2min03s |
| 125 | 1min08s |
| 147 | 29s |